Essays in Philosophy and Kalam

Keyword Index

A

Abandonment Compassionate and Satanic Inner Thoughts from the Viewpoint of Mullā Ṣadrā’s [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 48-64]
Abulfazl Burqa‘i Examining the Arguments of Iranian Quranists in Criticizing the Notion of Clear Appointment of Imams )Case Study of Criticisms of Burqa‘i, Qalamdaran, Tabataba’i( [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-200]
Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr The Influence of the Teachings of Abū ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Sulamī on the Thoughts of Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-69]
Aesthetic Philosophical Aesthetic and Analysis of the Theory of Aestheticism in Purified (Muṭahhar) Wisdom [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 126-146]
Agency An Analysis of the Ontology of the Collective Spirit in Light of Management of the Collective Faculties, with Reference to the Agency–Structure Problem in Sadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-205]
Akhund Khurāsānī Comparing the Views of Akhund Khurāsānī and the Philosophers on “the Predicate Extracted from the Subject itself” and “the Predicate by Way of Adherence” Emphasizing Ibn Sina’s Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Akhund Khurāsānī A Comparative Approach to the Rule of One (Qāʿida Al-Wāḥid) from the Viewpoint of Akhund Khurāsānī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Al The Relation of Awwal, Ākhar, Ẓāhir, and Bāṭin to the Perfect Human Being [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya Viewpoints of ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Sha‘rānī about Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ‘Arabī’s Opinions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-30]
Al-Ghazali Examining Mullā Sadrā's Use of Al-Ghazali's Views on the Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-268]
Al-Ghazali A Critical Study of Al-Ghazali's Theory on Mīzān and its Types [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 73-89]
Ali (A.S.) Analysis and Theological Conceptology of the Term “Ali’s (A.S.) Religion” In the Hadith Sources of the two Major Sects [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-102]
Ali Harb Analyzing the Deconstructive Philosophical Ideas and Assumptions of Ali Harb [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 225-247]
Ali’s (A.S.) religion Analysis and Theological Conceptology of the Term “Ali’s (A.S.) Religion” In the Hadith Sources of the two Major Sects [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-102]
Al-Kashf ‘an Manāzil al-Sā'irīn. Rutbat al- Ḥayāt Happiness is From God's Grace and Misery is From God's Justice (Happiness and Misery in Khwaja Yusuf Hamadani Based on His Newly Found Manuscript Al-Kashf) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-221]
Allah A investigation into the meaning of the monotheism word [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 159-186]
Allama Khafrī he Divine Speech According to Allama Khafrī and Muḥaqqiq Dawwānī [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 139-157]
Allāma Majlisī Critical Renovation and Analysis of “The Pattern for Understanding Religion” in ‘Allāma Majlisī’s Thought [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 103-124]
Allama Tabataba'؛ i Rereading the views of Iqbal Lahori and Allameh Tabataba'i on the relationship between religion and philosophy, focusing on the book "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" [(Articles in Press)]
Allama Tabataba’i The Nature of Ṣirāṭ (path) and the Reason for its Oneness in Allama Tabataba’i’s Philosophical-Theological Reading [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 215-235]
Allameh Jafari An Analysis of the Meaning of Life and Its Relationship to Salvation in the Thought of Allameh Jafari [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-235]
Allameh Tabatabaei Comparative Study of Dream and Fantasy in Views of Mulla Sadra and Allame Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-50]
Allameh Tabatabaei A Comparative Approach to the Rule of One (Qāʿida Al-Wāḥid) from the Viewpoint of Akhund Khurāsānī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 33-47]
Allameh Tabatabaei Examining the Relationship between Thought and Action from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 75-105]
Allameh Tabataba'i Philosophical Ethics and Monotheistic Ethics according to Allameh Tabataba'i Rereading the Principles and Educative Effects [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-190]
Allameh Tabataba'i The Argument from General Concomitants in Philosophy According to Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-172]
Allameh Tabataba'i Existential Intensification of the Natural World from the Perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i and its Eschatological Implications [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 61-83]
Allameh Tabatabai The Self-evidence of the Conceptual Knowledge about the Existence of God from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Al-Mizān The Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions (Iʿtibāriyāt) and Its Application in the Interpretation of Resurrection Verses Based on al-Mizān [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-282]
Al-Sharif al-Murtada The Internal Coherence Test: The Rational Approach to Imamate and the Challenge of the Twelfth Imam's Occultation in Imami Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Al-Yawāqīt wa al-Jawāhir Viewpoints of ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Sha‘rānī about Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ‘Arabī’s Opinions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-30]
Analytical Causality The Argument from General Concomitants in Philosophy According to Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-172]
Analytical Theorems Evaluating the provability of God in Kant's philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-43]
Annihilation state Manifestation of Mystical Sincerity in the Mirror of the States of Spiritual Journey [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-127]
Anselm An Account of the Innovation and Formulation of the Argument of the Righteous from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and its Comparison to Anselm’s and Descartes’ Existential Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-172]
Apophatic Theology Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Application of Philosophical Principles The Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions (Iʿtibāriyāt) and Its Application in the Interpretation of Resurrection Verses Based on al-Mizān [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-282]
Arabic logic Analysis, Critique and Improvement of the Rescher’s Narrative of the Logic in the Islamic Period [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Argument from Correlation Assessing the Article “Evaluation of the Affirmative and Negative Evidential Parity Concerning the Doctrine of the Union of Intellect and Intelligible” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-157]
Argument from design Epistemological Principles of Hume’s Critique on Proofs for the Knowledge of God [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-92]
Argument of Divine Grace (Burhan al-Lutf) The Internal Coherence Test: The Rational Approach to Imamate and the Challenge of the Twelfth Imam's Occultation in Imami Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Aristotle Platonic Ideas from the Viewpoint of Aristotle and vicenna [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 10-32]
Aristotle Active Intellect in Aristotle’s View [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 45-66]
Aristotle The Impact of the Discourses of Aristotle, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, and Mullā Ṣadrā on Gender Inequalities [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-256]
Aristotle Considering the Distinctions between Natural Philosophy and Science [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-130]
Aristotle A Reflection on the Relationship between Beauty and Goodness in the Philosophies of Plato and Aristotle [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-180]
Art A Revisit of the Philosophy of Art in Plotinus' Thought [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Intelligence Analysis of the Possibility of Heideggerian Artificial Intelligence in the Views of Hubert Dreyfus [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-183]
Ash’arites Superiority of Imam from the Viewpoint of Theological Denominations [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 174-207]
Asharite theologians A Comparison between the Discourse of the Contemporary Arab Asharites of the Islamic World and the Asharites of Iranian Kurdistan in terms of Philosophizing (A Historical-Comparative Study) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
Ashʿarites An Examination of Muslim Theologians’ Views on the Evil Eye [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Atheism The Incompatibility of Divine Immutability and Divine Will: A Critique of Theodore Drange’s Argument Based on Islamic Theology and Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-79]
Attribute Will Influences the Determination of Human Whoness [(Articles in Press)]
Austin An Analysis of the Textology of Imam al-Rizā (A.S.)’s Ziyārat Nāma Based of the Theory of Speech Function [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 38-54]
Avicenna ذهن از منظر ابن سینا [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 106-124]
Avicenna Platonic Ideas from the Viewpoint of Aristotle and vicenna [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 10-32]
Avicenna Similitude from the Viewpoint of Ghazālī and Avicenna [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 76-104]
Avicenna A Critical Study of Fakhr Rāzī’s Critiques on Avicenna’s Arguments in Invalidation of Metempsychosis [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Avicenna A Critical Analysis of Avicenna’s Theory of “Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes” Based on the Principle of “Conceptual Limitation and Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes [(Articles in Press)]
Avicenna Epistemological Validity of Convention in Avicennian Ethics [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-25]
Avicenna Pleasure and Pain from the Perspective of Avicenna in Neuroscience The Possibility of Transition from Avicenna's Maximal Duality [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 206-225]
Avicenna Evaluating Avicenna's Response to Ibn Kammụna's Problem of Unity of the Necessary Being [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-71]
Avicenna An Examination of the Compatibility of Avicenna’s Doctrine of the Resurrection with the Principles of His Psychology [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-173]
Avicennian Philosophy The Implications and Consequences of the Finitude of the Natural Body in Avicennian Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Awakening The Gradational Relationship between Awakening, Sleep and Death in Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-146]
Awe Functions of Divine Fear in al-Ghazālī's Theology With Special Reference to Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and a Brief Comparison with Rudolf Otto's Thought [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-130]
Awwal: al The Relation of Awwal, Ākhar, Ẓāhir, and Bāṭin to the Perfect Human Being [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli The Unity of Existence; The Infinity of God and Its Theological Consequences in the Intellectual System of Allama Javadi Amoli [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-120]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli Reviewing and Criticizing Misconceptions about the Individual Unity of Existence, Based on Allama Javadi Amoli’s Thought [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-34]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli Explaining the Model of Knowing the Infallible Imam through the Infallible Imam Based on Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's Theory of Interpreting Human through Human [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 129-155]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli The Dilemma of Intuitionistic Rationality and the Horizons of Transcendent Theosophy on Happiness: Criticism of Henry Sidgwick's View from Javadi Amoli's Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Ayatollah Javadi Amoli's Ayatollah Javadi Amoli on the Relationship between Contingency based on Poverty and Essential Contingency [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-202]
Ayatollah Misbah An Interpretation of the Distinction between the Criterion for Ethics and Moral Education from Ayatollah Misbah's Viewpoint [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-123]
Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi On the Distinction between Ethics and Moral Education from the Perspective of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 83-100]
Ayatollah Shāhābādī Education Based on Inner Nature (Fiṭra) (Inner Nature-Oriented Education) with an Emphasis on Ayatollah Shāhābādī’s Viewpoint: Modelling of Fiṭra with the Trihedral Pyramid [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-154]

B

Bānū Amīn Analysis and Criticism of Schellenberg's Divine Hiddenness Argument based on the Thoughts of Bānū Amīn [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-155]
Barzakh (Purgatory) The Knowledge of People in Purgatory About Worldly Affairs: Evaluation of Sunni Theological Views [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-186]
Basr Evaluation of Mohagheq Khafri and Faiyaz Lahiji's views on the issue of divine perception [(Articles in Press)]
Bāṭiniyya Review and Analysis of Faḍā‘iḥ al-Bāṭiniyya of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 217-238]
Bāṭin: unknown identity: perfect human being: Muḥammadan reality The Relation of Awwal, Ākhar, Ẓāhir, and Bāṭin to the Perfect Human Being [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Beautiful Divine Names Examining the disagreement between Ibn Sina and Mulla Sadra on unity and the conceptual differences of divine names and attributes [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 31-40]
Beauty Philosophical Aesthetic and Analysis of the Theory of Aestheticism in Purified (Muṭahhar) Wisdom [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 126-146]
Beauty A Reflection on the Relationship between Beauty and Goodness in the Philosophies of Plato and Aristotle [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-180]
Beauty A Revisit of the Philosophy of Art in Plotinus' Thought [(Articles in Press)]
Benefits of Religion Criticism of Richard Dawkins' Pragmatic Atheism in The God Delusion [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-115]
Bidā’ An analysis and critique of the reasons conjecturing theimamate of Ismā‘īl from the perspective of Imamiyah sources [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-81]
Big Bang Cosmo-theological Argument in the West [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 56-90]
Buddha "This is the Way and the Only Way" Critical Review of the Possibility of Recognizing the Religious Pluralism Approach in Teachings of Jainism and Buddhism [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Buddhism "This is the Way and the Only Way" Critical Review of the Possibility of Recognizing the Religious Pluralism Approach in Teachings of Jainism and Buddhism [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Burhān al-Ṣiddīqīn (the Proof of the Veracious) The Self-evidence of the Conceptual Knowledge about the Existence of God from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-148]

C

Cartesianism Analysis and Critique of Different Approaches to the Problem of Consciousness in the Cartesian-European Tradition and Phenomenology [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-222]
Cataphatic Theology Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Change Epistemological Explanation of Change (Deconstructive Analysis of Change and Motion) [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-79]
Children Examining the Impact of Ilḥāq and Innate Training on the Perfection of the Imperfect Souls of the Believers' Children in Barzakh according to Verses and Traditions [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-74]
Church Fathers An Analytical and Critical Look at the Concept of Logos from the Ancient Greek to the Church Fathers [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 106-132]
Classicism Investigating the Principles of Understanding Text according to Schleiermacher's Hermeneutics and Analyzing it Based on the Theoretical Principles of Classicism and Romanticism [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-221]
Comparison Comparison of Will from the Perspective of Schopenhauer and Rumi [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-141]
Comparison Comparing the Perspectives of Mullā Ṣadrā and Hawking on the Creation of the World According to the Teachings of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-30]
Concepts Probabilistic Reasoning Regarding the Occurrence of Resurrection [(Articles in Press)]
Conceptual Distinction of Divine Attributes A Critical Analysis of Avicenna’s Theory of “Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes” Based on the Principle of “Conceptual Limitation and Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes [(Articles in Press)]
Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes A Critical Analysis of Avicenna’s Theory of “Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes” Based on the Principle of “Conceptual Limitation and Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes [(Articles in Press)]
Concern Examining the Relationship between Thought and Action from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 75-105]
Conflicting functions of conscience Examining the conflicts of Allameh Jafari's views on moral conscience [(Articles in Press)]
Conjunctional matter Ontology of Primal Matter Based on the Flowing Existence, Epistemological Consideration and Some of Its Implications [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 253-276]
Consistency Affirmative Ontology Study of Gilles Deleuze’s Principles of Affirmative Ontology among Pre-Kantian and Post-Kantian Philosophers [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 27-53]
Contemporary Arab Asharites A Comparison between the Discourse of the Contemporary Arab Asharites of the Islamic World and the Asharites of Iranian Kurdistan in terms of Philosophizing (A Historical-Comparative Study) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
Contemporary Asharites of Iranian Kurdistan A Comparison between the Discourse of the Contemporary Arab Asharites of the Islamic World and the Asharites of Iranian Kurdistan in terms of Philosophizing (A Historical-Comparative Study) [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 173-194]
Cosmological argument Epistemological Principles of Hume’s Critique on Proofs for the Knowledge of God [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-92]
Cosmo-philosophical Cosmological Argument in the West [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 12-37]
Cosmo-philosophical Cosmo-theological Argument in the West [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 56-90]
Creational Guardianship The Analysis of the Term Wilāyat Takwīnī (Creational Guardianship) in Contemporary Shiite Literature (From its First Use Until Now) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-30]
Creativity of Imagination A Study of the Principles of Physical Resurrection in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Works [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-114]
Criteria Examining the boundaries and criteria for exaggeration and degradation from the views of Allameh Majlesi and Sheikh Mufid [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 83-101]
Critique A Critical Look at Kant’s Ethics [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 10-36]
Critique and Analysis A Critical Analysis of Muhaqqiq Khafrī’s View on Divine Power and its Philosophical Implications [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Critique of methodologism A Critique of methodologism from the perspective of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-30]

D

Darwin Sadrian Genesis and Neo-Darwinist Evolution A Comparative Study of the Human Genesis in the Two Theories [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-165]
Dawani Revisiting the application of the rule of Presupposition with an analytical approach to the opinions of Davani [(Articles in Press)]
Dawkins Criticism of Richard Dawkins' Pragmatic Atheism in The God Delusion [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-115]
Democracy A Comparative Study of Political Theology Issues from the Perspective of Javadi Amoli and Mojtahed Shabestari [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-201]
Deontology Consequentialism in Islamic ethics through the lens of realism [(Articles in Press)]
Descartes An Account of the Innovation and Formulation of the Argument of the Righteous from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and its Comparison to Anselm’s and Descartes’ Existential Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-172]
Determining Grace Developments in the ‘Rule of Grace’ concept and referent in Shi‘ite theology [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-123]
Disclosure The Disclosure of Happiness to Ṣadrian Human [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 187-203]
Distinction between Ethics and Moral Education On the Distinction between Ethics and Moral Education from the Perspective of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 83-100]
Divine Breath The Philosophical Foundations of the Theory of Fiṭrah (Innate Disposition) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-74]
Divine decree and predestination A Historical Approach to the Analysis of the Concept of Badā’ in Shia Texts [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-52]
Divine Destiny and Providence A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
Divine doctrinal knowledge Studying the Method of Religious Knowledge from the Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Iṣfahānī [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 67-96]
Divine favor Analysis of the Issue of Divine Favor in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-80]
Divine Immutability The Incompatibility of Divine Immutability and Divine Will: A Critique of Theodore Drange’s Argument Based on Islamic Theology and Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-79]
Divine justice Divine Justice from the Perspectives of the Twelver Shi’ism and the Isma’ilism [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-33]
Divine knowledge A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
Divine knowledge Tracing back the Concept of Substantial Motion in the Metaphysics of ‘Azīz al-Dīn Nasafī [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 148-176]
Divine knowledge Mullā Ṣadrā and the Theory of Muthul (Ideas) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 48-64]
Divine knowledge Analysis of the Issue of Divine Favor in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 67-80]
Divine Names The Culmination of History in the School of Ibn ʿArabī with the Nominal Manifestations of the Prophets [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-86]
Divine Perception Evaluation of Mohagheq Khafri and Faiyaz Lahiji's views on the issue of divine perception [(Articles in Press)]
Divine permission Recognition of the Border between Delegation and Unconditional Guardianship [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 166-188]
Divine Power A Critical Analysis of Muhaqqiq Khafrī’s View on Divine Power and its Philosophical Implications [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Divine preservation of Beings An Explanation of the Permanence and Annihilation of Beings Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-32]
Divine punishment Examining the Approach of the Holocaust Purporters in their Juridical Protection of the Massacred Jews [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 204-224]
Divine Transcendence Comparing the Viewpoints of Qāḍī Sa‘īd Qummī and ‘Allāma Majlisī Concerning Essential and Attributive Unity [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 9-26]
Divine vicegerent Manifestation of Divine Unity in Human Soul from the Viewpoints of Ibn ‘Arabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 116-146]
Divine Will A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
Divine Will The Incompatibility of Divine Immutability and Divine Will: A Critique of Theodore Drange’s Argument Based on Islamic Theology and Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-79]
Divine word he Divine Speech According to Allama Khafrī and Muḥaqqiq Dawwānī [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 139-157]
Dream-world example Comparative Study of Dream and Fantasy in Views of Mulla Sadra and Allame Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-50]
Duty A Critical Look at Kant’s Ethics [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 10-36]

E

Eastern-Western logicians Analysis, Critique and Improvement of the Rescher’s Narrative of the Logic in the Islamic Period [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Education Types and Techniques of Education from the Viewpoint of Ṣadr al-Mut’allihīn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-137]
Education Methods of Spreading Mashhūrāt according to Fārābī and Ibn Sīnā [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 51-66]
Education Examining the Impact of Ilḥāq and Innate Training on the Perfection of the Imperfect Souls of the Believers' Children in Barzakh according to Verses and Traditions [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-74]
Enlightenment Abiding by Law as Enlightenment from the Viewpoints of Kant and Plato [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-130]
Entailment Revisiting the application of the rule of Presupposition with an analytical approach to the opinions of Davani [(Articles in Press)]
Epistemology "This is the Way and the Only Way" Critical Review of the Possibility of Recognizing the Religious Pluralism Approach in Teachings of Jainism and Buddhism [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Epistemology Reconstruction of the Epistemological Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Isfahānī (ra) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 118-168]
Epistemology Mysterious Nuance of the Ontological and Epistemological Status of Active Intellect in Suhrawardī’s Enigmatic Treatises [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 119-134]
Epistemology Epistemological Perplexities of Essential Pattern of Science in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 57-82]
Epistemology Epistemological Principles of Hume’s Critique on Proofs for the Knowledge of God [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-92]
Epistemology Analysis and Critique of Different Approaches to the Problem of Consciousness in the Cartesian-European Tradition and Phenomenology [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-222]
Epistemology The Aesthetics Argument from the Perspective of Robin Collins [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-227]
Epistemology of ethics Reviewing the Moral Cognitivism of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Equilibrium Philosophical Ethics and Monotheistic Ethics according to Allameh Tabataba'i Rereading the Principles and Educative Effects [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-190]
Equilibrium A Reinterpretation of the Concept of the Perfect Human through an Analysis of the Aspects of Justice in His Ontological Grades according to Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-56]
Estimation Philosophical Analysis of the Role of Faculties of Estimation and Imagination in Satan's Glamorization [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 239-256]
Eternalism The Historical Background of the Fourth Dimension before Sadrā's Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-31]
Ethics A Critical Look at Kant’s Ethics [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 10-36]
Ethics Theological, Mystical and Ethical Thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Ethics Criticism of Richard Dawkins' Pragmatic Atheism in The God Delusion [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-115]
Ethics An Interpretation of the Distinction between the Criterion for Ethics and Moral Education from Ayatollah Misbah's Viewpoint [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-123]
Ethics A Comparative Study of the Theory of Virtue in the Thought of Plotinus and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-29]
Evolution Intercession and its Relation to the Evolution of Soul from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Evolution Sadrian Genesis and Neo-Darwinist Evolution A Comparative Study of the Human Genesis in the Two Theories [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-165]
Exclusive Causality The Argument from General Concomitants in Philosophy According to Allameh Tabataba'i [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 159-172]
Existence qua Existence A Critique of the Subject of Philosophy from the Viewpoint of Ibn Ṣīnā and Early and Late Wittgenstein [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-168]
Existential Argument An Account of the Innovation and Formulation of the Argument of the Righteous from the Perspective of Imam Khomeini and its Comparison to Anselm’s and Descartes’ Existential Argument [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 159-172]
Existential Philosophy Analysis of the Position of "Death" in Rūmī's Thought and Existential Philosophy and the Implications of These Two Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-125]
Experience Epistemological Principles of Hume’s Critique on Proofs for the Knowledge of God [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-92]
Experience of the Sacred Functions of Divine Fear in al-Ghazālī's Theology With Special Reference to Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and a Brief Comparison with Rudolf Otto's Thought [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-130]
Extinction of Kaysaniyya Extinction of Kaysaniyya and Their Tendency towards Imamiyya; A critique on Vedad al-Qazi's Views on the Interactions between Imamiyya and Kaysaniyya [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-52]

F

Faḍā‘iḥ al-Bāṭiniyya Review and Analysis of Faḍā‘iḥ al-Bāṭiniyya of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 217-238]
Fakhr Rāzī A Comparative Study of the Consequences of Faith from the Viewpoints of Paul and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 78-92]
Fakhr Rāzī A Critical Study of Fakhr Rāzī’s Critiques on Avicenna’s Arguments in Invalidation of Metempsychosis [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 125-138]
Fārābī Examining and Criticizing Mullā Ṣadrā’s Explicit Account of Fārābī’s Viewpoint about Individuation [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Fārābī The Truth of the Human Soul according to Fārābī [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-203]
Fayaz Lahiji A critical review of Mohaghegh Khofri's opinions in the discussion of divine science in detail, relying on the opinions of Fayaz Lahiji [(Articles in Press)]
Fayaz Lahiji Evaluation of Mohagheq Khafri and Faiyaz Lahiji's views on the issue of divine perception [(Articles in Press)]
Filon An Analytical and Critical Look at the Concept of Logos from the Ancient Greek to the Church Fathers [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 106-132]
First Principle Implications of Negating Cognation Between the Creator and the Creature in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qumī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Fiṭrah A Comparative Study of the Results of Spinoza's Theory of Self-preservation and Allamah Tabatabaei's Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Fiṭrah The Philosophical Foundations of the Theory of Fiṭrah (Innate Disposition) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-74]
Fiyazi A critic of Gholamreza Fayazi's criticisms of Mulla Sadra's arguments in the denial of reincarnation [(Articles in Press)]
Foley Introduction of Foley’s Theory of Rationality and its Basic Criticisms [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 29-48]
Forms A Comparative Study of the Theory of Virtue in the Thought of Plotinus and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-29]
Frankfurtian counterexamples The relationship between free will and causal determinism in the views of analytic philosophers [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 85-102]
Freedom Abiding by Law as Enlightenment from the Viewpoints of Kant and Plato [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-130]
Freedom and Subjection A Comparative Study of the Results of Spinoza's Theory of Self-preservation and Allamah Tabatabaei's Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Future A Historical Study of the Objections to the Four–Dimensionalism in the Muslim World [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Fuzzy logic Dynamometry of Fuzzy Logic in the Interpretation of the Holy Qur’ān [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 9-31]

G

Gadamer A Critique of methodologism from the perspective of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 9-30]
Gadamer religious,s hermenutic according to gadamer and habermas [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 9-32]
Gadamer Hermeneutics, understanding and interpretation: Comparative reading on the basics of Shabestari and Gadamer's vote [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 9-30]
Gender Inequality The Impact of the Discourses of Aristotle, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, and Mullā Ṣadrā on Gender Inequalities [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-256]
General Principles of Sadrian Philosophy A Study of the Principles of Physical Resurrection in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Works [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-114]
Ghazālī. Study of the Claim Similitude from the Viewpoint of Ghazālī and Avicenna [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 76-104]
Ghazālī theology The Status and Philosophy of Theology in the Realm of Ghazālī’s Thought [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-118]
God Analysis of Plotinian Elements in the Intellectual Foundations of Maktab-e Tafkīk with Emphasis on Theological and Psychological Issues [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
God The Unity of Existence; The Infinity of God and Its Theological Consequences in the Intellectual System of Allama Javadi Amoli [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-120]
God Reviewing and Criticizing Misconceptions about the Individual Unity of Existence, Based on Allama Javadi Amoli’s Thought [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-34]
God A Comparative Study of Commonalities between God in Islamic Mysticism and the Light of Lights in the Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 221-235]
God The Methodology of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī and ʿAllāma Ḥillī in the Issue of God [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-167]
God A Comparative Study of the Theory of Virtue in the Thought of Plotinus and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-29]
God’s immanence Reviewing and Criticizing Misconceptions about the Individual Unity of Existence, Based on Allama Javadi Amoli’s Thought [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-34]
God's Knowledge as being active A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
God's Power A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
Gradation The Gradational Relationship between Awakening, Sleep and Death in Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-146]
Gradation of Existence The Philosophical Foundations of the Theory of Fiṭrah (Innate Disposition) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-74]
Gradation of Existence The Distinction between Philosophical and Theological Schools through an Examination of Gradation in Existence and the Necessity of Recourse to Intermediaries [(Articles in Press)]
Great Resurrection Existential Intensification of the Natural World from the Perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i and its Eschatological Implications [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 61-83]
Guardianship Finality of Prophethood from the Viewpoint of Contemporary Thinkers [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-78]
Guardianship The Analysis of the Term Wilāyat Takwīnī (Creational Guardianship) in Contemporary Shiite Literature (From its First Use Until Now) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-30]

H

Happiness A Comparative Study of the Results of Spinoza's Theory of Self-preservation and Allamah Tabatabaei's Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Happiness The Disclosure of Happiness to Ṣadrian Human [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 187-203]
Happiness The Truth of the Human Soul according to Fārābī [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 185-203]
Happiness Definition of Perfection According to Ibn Sīnā and its Relationship with Goodness, Virtue and Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 119-138]
Happiness Happiness is From God's Grace and Misery is From God's Justice (Happiness and Misery in Khwaja Yusuf Hamadani Based on His Newly Found Manuscript Al-Kashf) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-221]
Happiness The Dilemma of Intuitionistic Rationality and the Horizons of Transcendent Theosophy on Happiness: Criticism of Henry Sidgwick's View from Javadi Amoli's Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Hawking Comparing the Perspectives of Mullā Ṣadrā and Hawking on the Creation of the World According to the Teachings of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-30]
Haydar Ali Qalmadran Examining the Arguments of Iranian Quranists in Criticizing the Notion of Clear Appointment of Imams )Case Study of Criticisms of Burqa‘i, Qalamdaran, Tabataba’i( [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-200]
Hearing Evaluation of Mohagheq Khafri and Faiyaz Lahiji's views on the issue of divine perception [(Articles in Press)]
Heideggerian artificial intelligence Analysis of the Possibility of Heideggerian Artificial Intelligence in the Views of Hubert Dreyfus [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-183]
Heraclitus Study of the Claim of Impressionability of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Theosophy in Substantial Motion from the Opinions of Heraclitus and Zeno of Elea [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 100-129]
Heraclitus The Status of the Concept of Logos in the Idea of Equality and the Stoic World Order [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Heraclius Study of the Claim of Impressionability of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Theosophy in Substantial Motion from the Opinions of Heraclitus and Zeno of Elea [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 100-129]
Herbert Hart Hart’s Positivist Philosophy of Law and its Effects on Public aw [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-138]
Hereafter Intercession and its Relation to the Evolution of Soul from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Hereafter body Incarnation and Bodily Resurrection in Transcendental Philosophy [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 10-30]
Hermeneutics A Study of the Possibility of Access to the Author’s Intentions A Critique of the Hermeneutics of Anti-Intentionalism and the Theory of Author’s Death [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 170-194]
Hermeneutics The Status of Traditional Hermeneutics in Historical Epistemology [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 84-110]
Hermeneutics Hermeneutics, understanding and interpretation: Comparative reading on the basics of Shabestari and Gadamer's vote [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 9-30]
Hermeneutic Understanding From Hermeneutic Understanding to Text Interpretation A Comparison between the Principles of the Views of Mojtahed Shabestari and Hirsch [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-155]
Hero’s Journey A New Reading of Ṣadrā’s Al-asfār Al-arbaʿa Based on the Hero’s Journey Narrative Archetype [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-234]
Herqil the Wise Study of the Claim of Impressionability of Mullā Ṣadrā’s Theosophy in Substantial Motion from the Opinions of Heraclitus and Zeno of Elea [Volume 44, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 100-129]
Hirsch From Hermeneutic Understanding to Text Interpretation A Comparison between the Principles of the Views of Mojtahed Shabestari and Hirsch [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-155]
Hishām b. al-Ḥakam Imamite Theologians in the Time of Imam Sādigh (P.B.U.H.) and the Issue of Istiṭā‘a (Ability to Act) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-213]
Historical Ambiguities Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
History Mac Intyre's Viewpoint on Western Culture and Thought [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 82-114]
History An Analysis of the Constitutive Role of Islamic Philosophy In Light of the Intellectual Foundations of Reza Davari Ardakani [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-154]
Hubert Dreyfus Analysis of the Possibility of Heideggerian Artificial Intelligence in the Views of Hubert Dreyfus [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-183]
Hume Epistemological Principles of Hume’s Critique on Proofs for the Knowledge of God [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 73-92]
Hume Evaluating the Similarity of Mullā Sadrā's and Hume's Views on the Perception of Universals in the Context of Mesbah Yazdi's Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Hyle Critical Study and Analysis of the Argument for the Hyle and its Principles in Fayyāḍ Lāhījī's Viewpoint [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-211]
Hyle Existential Intensification of the Natural World from the Perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i and its Eschatological Implications [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 61-83]

I

Ibn ‘Arabī A Comparative Study of Dream from the Viewpoint of Ibn ‘Arabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 10-32]
Ibn ‘Arabī Reappraisal of the Phrase “Aqrab al-Nās Ilayha ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib (The Nearest of the People to him is ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib) on the Sixth Chapter of Futūḥāt [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-64]
Ibn ‘Arabī Critique of Mu’ayyid al-Dīn Jandī’s Theory on Ibn ‘Arabī’s being the Seal of the Saints of Allah (Khātam al-Awliyā) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-123]
Ibn ‘Arabī Knowledge of Religions from ‘Abd al-Karīm Jīlī’s Perspective [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 35-56]
Ibn ‘Arabī The Interpretation of the "Market of Paradise" in Ibn ‘Arabī's Mysticism [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-67]
Ibn Kammụna's Problem Evaluating Avicenna's Response to Ibn Kammụna's Problem of Unity of the Necessary Being [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-71]
Ibn Qiba Razi Ibn Qubba Rāzī in between I‘tizāl and Imāmiyya [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
Ibn Rushd (Averroes) A Comparison between Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī’s and Ibn Rushd’s Defense of Philosophy (the Issue of the Indivisibility of Necessary Being) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Ibn Sina Ibn Sinas’ accounts of possibility and necessity argument and the Fallacy of composition [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 33-47]
Ibn Sina The existential background of the soul from Ibn Sina's point of view [(Articles in Press)]
Ibn Sīnā Analysis, Critique and Improvement of the Rescher’s Narrative of the Logic in the Islamic Period [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Ibn Sīnā The Essential Definition of the Necessary Being Logical and Epistemological Considerations of Ibn Sīnā, IbnʿArabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-83]
Ibn Sīnā Comparing the Views of Akhund Khurāsānī and the Philosophers on “the Predicate Extracted from the Subject itself” and “the Predicate by Way of Adherence” Emphasizing Ibn Sina’s Viewpoint [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-96]
Ibn Sīnā Definition of Perfection According to Ibn Sīnā and its Relationship with Goodness, Virtue and Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 119-138]
Ibn Taymiyyah Ibn Taymiyyah Against Ibn Taymiyyah: Contradictory Measures [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 9-22]
Ibn ʿArabī The Culmination of History in the School of Ibn ʿArabī with the Nominal Manifestations of the Prophets [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 67-86]
IbnʿArabī The Essential Definition of the Necessary Being Logical and Epistemological Considerations of Ibn Sīnā, IbnʿArabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-83]
Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī Erzurūmī From Self-Knowledge to the Unity of Being: An Analysis of the Mystical Wayfaring in Majmūʿat al-ʿIrfāniyyah by Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī Erzurūmī [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-225]
Identity of Worldly and Otherworldly Body A Study of the Principles of Physical Resurrection in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Works [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-114]
Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn Theological, Mystical and Ethical Thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Ijtihad Family of Lucknow A Critical Engagement of the Ijtihad Family of Lucknow with Rival Intellectual Currents: An Analysis of Strategies for Preserving Imāmī Theology in the Thirteenth Century AH [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-55]
Ikhwān al-Ṣafā Temporality and Eternity of the World in Ikhwān al-Ṣafā [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 139-158]
Ilāh A investigation into the meaning of the monotheism word [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 159-186]
Imam Seven Periods of Human Sacred History from the Isma‘īlīs' Point of View [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 170-212]
Imam The Role of the Imam (A.S.) in Legislation, Reception, and Interpretation of Religion [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 65-89]
Imam al-Riḍā (A.S.) Spiritual Sultanate of Imam al-Riḍā (A.S.) A Deliberation on the Conceptual Association between Divine Dominion and Calmness of the Heart in Ḥadīth of Imam al-Riḍā (A.S.) [Volume 46, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 9-29]
Imam al-Riḍā (A.S.)’s ziyārat nāma An Analysis of the Textology of Imam al-Rizā (A.S.)’s Ziyārat Nāma Based of the Theory of Speech Function [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 38-54]
Imamate Finality of Prophethood from the Viewpoint of Contemporary Thinkers [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-78]
Imamate Criticizing the notion of human intellectual maturity in the philosophy of seal of prophethood and imamate [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Imamate An analysis and critique of the reasons conjecturing theimamate of Ismā‘īl from the perspective of Imamiyah sources [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-81]
Imamate Review and Analysis of Faḍā‘iḥ al-Bāṭiniyya of Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 217-238]
Imamate Examining the Position of "Imam's Knowledge" from the Perspective of Sadrian Philosophers [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-70]
Imamite theologians Imamite Theologians in the Time of Imam Sādigh (P.B.U.H.) and the Issue of Istiṭā‘a (Ability to Act) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-213]
Imāmī Theology A Critical Engagement of the Ijtihad Family of Lucknow with Rival Intellectual Currents: An Analysis of Strategies for Preserving Imāmī Theology in the Thirteenth Century AH [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-55]
Imamiyah sources An analysis and critique of the reasons conjecturing theimamate of Ismā‘īl from the perspective of Imamiyah sources [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-81]
Imāmiyya Superiority of Imam from the Viewpoint of Theological Denominations [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 174-207]
Imamiyyah Ibn Qubba Rāzī in between I‘tizāl and Imāmiyya [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
Imāmiyyah An Examination of Muslim Theologians’ Views on the Evil Eye [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Imam Khomeini The necessity for the existence of the perfect man in the universe from the perspective of theoretical mysticism based on the ideas of Imam Khomeini [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-84]
Imam Mahdī (Aj.) Critique of Mu’ayyid al-Dīn Jandī’s Theory on Ibn ‘Arabī’s being the Seal of the Saints of Allah (Khātam al-Awliyā) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-123]
Imam Sādigh Imamite Theologians in the Time of Imam Sādigh (P.B.U.H.) and the Issue of Istiṭā‘a (Ability to Act) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-213]
Imam's knowledge Examining the Position of "Imam's Knowledge" from the Perspective of Sadrian Philosophers [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 59-70]
Immateriality of the Soul An Examination of the Compatibility of Avicenna’s Doctrine of the Resurrection with the Principles of His Psychology [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-173]
Immaterial Soul The Soul: An Immaterial Substance or an Embodied Brain in the Gap? (A Case Study of John R. Searle's and Mullā Ṣadrā's Views on the Soul) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-260]
Incompatibility of Divine Attributes The Incompatibility of Divine Immutability and Divine Will: A Critique of Theodore Drange’s Argument Based on Islamic Theology and Philosophy [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 59-79]
Induction Elucidation in Natural Sciences [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 78-110]
Induction Considering the Distinctions between Natural Philosophy and Science [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-130]
Innate The Self-evidence of the Conceptual Knowledge about the Existence of God from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Intercession Intercession and its Relation to the Evolution of Soul from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Internal Coherence The Internal Coherence Test: The Rational Approach to Imamate and the Challenge of the Twelfth Imam's Occultation in Imami Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Intuitive Utilitarianism The Dilemma of Intuitionistic Rationality and the Horizons of Transcendent Theosophy on Happiness: Criticism of Henry Sidgwick's View from Javadi Amoli's Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Iqbāl Criticizing the notion of human intellectual maturity in the philosophy of seal of prophethood and imamate [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Iqbal Lahori Rereading the views of Iqbal Lahori and Allameh Tabataba'i on the relationship between religion and philosophy, focusing on the book "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" [(Articles in Press)]
Islam The Epistemic Value of Religious Beliefs and the Application of Affirmative and Negative Pattern of Pragmatism in the Qur'an [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-252]
Islam A Comparative Study of Political Theology Issues from the Perspective of Javadi Amoli and Mojtahed Shabestari [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-201]
Islamic education Elucidation of Formalist Religious Education and its Criticism on the Basis of Rationalist Trend [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 10-46]
Islamic mysticism Theological, Mystical and Ethical Thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Islamic mysticism From Self-Knowledge to the Unity of Being: An Analysis of the Mystical Wayfaring in Majmūʿat al-ʿIrfāniyyah by Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī Erzurūmī [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-225]
Islamic philosophy An Analysis of the Constitutive Role of Islamic Philosophy In Light of the Intellectual Foundations of Reza Davari Ardakani [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-154]
Islamic philosophy The Examination of Mulla Ṣadra’s Approach to the Relationship Between Reason and Religion [(Articles in Press)]
Islamic Theology An Examination of Muslim Theologians’ Views on the Evil Eye [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Ismā‘īl An analysis and critique of the reasons conjecturing theimamate of Ismā‘īl from the perspective of Imamiyah sources [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-81]
Ismā‘īlīs Seven Periods of Human Sacred History from the Isma‘īlīs' Point of View [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 170-212]
Isma’ilism Divine Justice from the Perspectives of the Twelver Shi’ism and the Isma’ilism [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-33]

J

Jainism "This is the Way and the Only Way" Critical Review of the Possibility of Recognizing the Religious Pluralism Approach in Teachings of Jainism and Buddhism [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Jandī Critique of Mu’ayyid al-Dīn Jandī’s Theory on Ibn ‘Arabī’s being the Seal of the Saints of Allah (Khātam al-Awliyā) [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 109-123]
Jaspers The Comparison of Deathlessness in Jaspers and Immortality in Mullā Sadrā [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 89-114]
Javadi Amoli A Comparative Study of Political Theology Issues from the Perspective of Javadi Amoli and Mojtahed Shabestari [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-201]
John Hick The Problem of Evil from John Hick’s Viewpoint [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 41-63]
John L. Schellenberg Analysis and Criticism of Schellenberg's Divine Hiddenness Argument based on the Thoughts of Bānū Amīn [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-155]
John Searle The Soul: An Immaterial Substance or an Embodied Brain in the Gap? (A Case Study of John R. Searle's and Mullā Ṣadrā's Views on the Soul) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-260]
Joushan Kabir Philosophical analysis of the name “Qarib” in the "Joushan Kabir" Dua "Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy" [(Articles in Press)]
Justice An analysis of the nature of human practical faculty [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 125-150]
Justice Abiding by Law as Enlightenment from the Viewpoints of Kant and Plato [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-130]
Justice Happiness is From God's Grace and Misery is From God's Justice (Happiness and Misery in Khwaja Yusuf Hamadani Based on His Newly Found Manuscript Al-Kashf) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-221]
Justice A look at justice in political freedoms from the perspective of Shia political theology [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 11-31]
Justice A Reinterpretation of the Concept of the Perfect Human through an Analysis of the Aspects of Justice in His Ontological Grades according to Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-56]

K

Kafʿamī Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
Kalam Theological, Mystical and Ethical Thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Kant A Critical Look at Kant’s Ethics [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 10-36]
Kant From Kant’s Subjectivism to Nietzsche’s Perspectivism [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 167-180]
Kant Evaluating the provability of God in Kant's philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-43]
Kant The Concept of Intuition in Schleiermacher’ On Religion and its Comparison to Intuition in Kant [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Keywords: Badā' A Study and Review of the Notion of "Tablet of Elimination and affirmation" [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-158]
Keywords: History of Imamiyyah theology Ibn Qubba Rāzī in between I‘tizāl and Imāmiyya [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
Keywords : Saussure . Farabi . language essential . langue . inner speech The nature of language in the views of Saussure and Farabi [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 51-72]
Keywords: Sohrevardi- essence- attributes- objectiv Investigating the Role of Suhrawardi's System of Concepts in the Relationship between Essence and Attributes of Nur al-Anwar [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 137-157]
Khatamiat of The Holy Prophet (pbuh) Exploring the Contemporary Intellectuals' Approach to Finality of Prophethood [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-34]
Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī Social Classes in the Viewpoint of Khwāja Nasīr al-Dīn tūsī [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 92-116]
Khwāja (Naṣīr al-Dīn) Ṭūsī, Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) A Comparison between Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī’s and Ibn Rushd’s Defense of Philosophy (the Issue of the Indivisibility of Necessary Being) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Khwaja Yusuf Hamadani Happiness is From God's Grace and Misery is From God's Justice (Happiness and Misery in Khwaja Yusuf Hamadani Based on His Newly Found Manuscript Al-Kashf) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 203-221]
Knowledge Reconstruction of the Epistemological Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Isfahānī (ra) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 118-168]
Knowledge Types and Techniques of Education from the Viewpoint of Ṣadr al-Mut’allihīn [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-137]
Knowledge The Epistemic Value of Religious Beliefs and the Application of Affirmative and Negative Pattern of Pragmatism in the Qur'an [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-252]
Knowledge The Knowledge of People in Purgatory About Worldly Affairs: Evaluation of Sunni Theological Views [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-186]
Knowledge Analysis of Plotinian Elements in the Intellectual Foundations of Maktab-e Tafkīk with Emphasis on Theological and Psychological Issues [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Knowledge Explaining the Trans-categorial Truth of Conceptual Knowledge in Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 105-126]
Knowledge The Evidence and Principles of the Theory of Self-Revelation of the Soul in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 159-178]
Knowledge The Methodology of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī and ʿAllāma Ḥillī in the Issue of God [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-167]
Knowledge of the Lord The Priority of Knowledge of the Lord over Knowledge of the Soul in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 161-183]
Kuthayr ‘Izzah Extinction of Kaysaniyya and Their Tendency towards Imamiyya; A critique on Vedad al-Qazi's Views on the Interactions between Imamiyya and Kaysaniyya [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-52]

L

Lā Illāha Illa Allāh A investigation into the meaning of the monotheism word [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 159-186]
Language The Impact of the Discourses of Aristotle, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, and Mullā Ṣadrā on Gender Inequalities [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-256]
Language Examining the mechanism of the language; its skills and components based on the perspective of Mulla Sadr [(Articles in Press)]
Legal Positivism Hart’s Positivist Philosophy of Law and its Effects on Public aw [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-138]
Legal Rules Hart’s Positivist Philosophy of Law and its Effects on Public aw [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-138]
Legislative Guardianship The Analysis of the Term Wilāyat Takwīnī (Creational Guardianship) in Contemporary Shiite Literature (From its First Use Until Now) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-30]
Light of lights A Comparative Study of Commonalities between God in Islamic Mysticism and the Light of Lights in the Illuminationist Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 221-235]
Limitation of Divine Attribute Concepts A Critical Analysis of Avicenna’s Theory of “Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes” Based on the Principle of “Conceptual Limitation and Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes [(Articles in Press)]
Logos An Analytical and Critical Look at the Concept of Logos from the Ancient Greek to the Church Fathers [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 106-132]
Logos The Status of the Concept of Logos in the Idea of Equality and the Stoic World Order [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Lord An Examination and Analysis of the Ḥadīth on the Correlation of Knowing Oneself and Knowledge of God from the Viewpoint of the Shī‘a Scholars [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 32-45]
Low giving Abiding by Law as Enlightenment from the Viewpoints of Kant and Plato [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-130]

M

Maimonides Maimonides and his approuch to anthropomorphic verses of the bible [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 91-108]
Maintenance of one's Essence A Comparative Study of the Results of Spinoza's Theory of Self-preservation and Allamah Tabatabaei's Theory of Fiṭrah [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 31-50]
Majlesi Examining the boundaries and criteria for exaggeration and degradation from the views of Allameh Majlesi and Sheikh Mufid [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 83-101]
Malamatiyya The Influence of the Teachings of Abū ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Sulamī on the Thoughts of Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-69]
Management of the Collective Faculties (Mudīriyyat Jamʿ al-Quwā) An Analysis of the Ontology of the Collective Spirit in Light of Management of the Collective Faculties, with Reference to the Agency–Structure Problem in Sadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-205]
Manifestation and Expression Examination of the permissibility or impermissibility of the Prophet's perfection [(Articles in Press)]
Martyr Morteza Motahhar Motahhari’s View on the Extent of Moral Demandingness [(Articles in Press)]
Mashāriq al-Anwār al-Yaqīn Study of the Concept of Zealotry and Extremism in Devotional Views of Ḥāfiẓ Rajab Bursī [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-100]
Mashriq Anwār al-Yaqīn Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
Masnavi-ye-Maʿnavi Analysis of the Position of "Death" in Rūmī's Thought and Existential Philosophy and the Implications of These Two Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-125]
Mawlānā Annihilation of Qualities from the Viewpoints of Mawlāna and Meister Eckhart [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 148-176]
Mawlawi Love in Bhakti and Tasawwof in viewpoint of Ttwo famous thinker [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-67]
Meaning of Life An Analysis of the Meaning of Life and Its Relationship to Salvation in the Thought of Allameh Jafari [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-235]
Meister Eckhart Annihilation of Qualities from the Viewpoints of Mawlāna and Meister Eckhart [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 148-176]
Mele Perîşan Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
Mercy An Introduction to the Analyses and Approaches of the Muslim Thinkers to the Issue of Eternal Punishment of man in the Hereafter [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 66-90]
Mesbah Yazdi Evaluating the Similarity of Mullā Sadrā's and Hume's Views on the Perception of Universals in the Context of Mesbah Yazdi's Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Metaphysics Evaluating the provability of God in Kant's philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-43]
Metaphysics Scientific Assessment of Ontological Naturalism Based on Brian Ellis's Essentialism [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 9-31]
Mind ذهن از منظر ابن سینا [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 106-124]
Minimum Ethical Threshold On the Distinction between Ethics and Moral Education from the Perspective of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 83-100]
Mīrzā Abū al-Qāsim Rāz Shīrāzī Mystical Theology of Rāz Shīrāzī [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-160]
Mīrzā Mahdī Iṣfahānī Reconstruction of the Epistemological Viewpoint of Mīrzā Mahdī Isfahānī (ra) [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 118-168]
Miṣafāt al-Ashbāḥ wa Mijalāt al-Arwāḥ Nūr al-Dīn Kāshānī and his Miṣafāt al-Ashbāḥ wa Mijalāt al-Arwāḥ [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 214-251]
Mohaghegh Khafri A critical review of Mohaghegh Khofri's opinions in the discussion of divine science in detail, relying on the opinions of Fayaz Lahiji [(Articles in Press)]
Mohaghegh Khofri Evaluation of Mohagheq Khafri and Faiyaz Lahiji's views on the issue of divine perception [(Articles in Press)]
Mohammad Taghi Jafari Examining the conflicts of Allameh Jafari's views on moral conscience [(Articles in Press)]
Mojtahed Shabestari From Hermeneutic Understanding to Text Interpretation A Comparison between the Principles of the Views of Mojtahed Shabestari and Hirsch [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-155]
Monism The Study of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī 's Viewpoint About the Primacy of Quiddity and the Resolution for Some Related Contradictions [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-235]
Monotheism The Study of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī 's Viewpoint About the Primacy of Quiddity and the Resolution for Some Related Contradictions [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-235]
Monotheistic ethics Philosophical Ethics and Monotheistic Ethics according to Allameh Tabataba'i Rereading the Principles and Educative Effects [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-190]
Moral absolutism Reviewing the Moral Cognitivism of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Moral and educational values On the Distinction between Ethics and Moral Education from the Perspective of Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 83-100]
Moral Cognitivism Reviewing the Moral Cognitivism of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Moral demandingness Motahhari’s View on the Extent of Moral Demandingness [(Articles in Press)]
Moral Education An Interpretation of the Distinction between the Criterion for Ethics and Moral Education from Ayatollah Misbah's Viewpoint [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 107-123]
Moral Philosophy Reviewing the Moral Cognitivism of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 83-101]
Mostafa Malekian A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Mostafa Tabataba’i Examining the Arguments of Iranian Quranists in Criticizing the Notion of Clear Appointment of Imams )Case Study of Criticisms of Burqa‘i, Qalamdaran, Tabataba’i( [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-200]
Motahari Criticizing the notion of human intellectual maturity in the philosophy of seal of prophethood and imamate [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Movement-in categories The possibility of moving from one category to another based on the principality of existence [(Articles in Press)]
Mufid Examining the boundaries and criteria for exaggeration and degradation from the views of Allameh Majlesi and Sheikh Mufid [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 83-101]
Muhammad al-Ghazali Theological, Mystical and Ethical Thought of Muhammad al-Ghazali [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 71-86]
Muḥammad Saʿīd Ḥakīm Reidentifying the Author of the Treatise al-Aṣl al-aṣīl and Introducing His Works and Opinions [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 121-142]
Muhammad’s (S.A.W.) religion Analysis and Theological Conceptology of the Term “Ali’s (A.S.) Religion” In the Hadith Sources of the two Major Sects [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-102]
Muḥaqqiq Dawwānī he Divine Speech According to Allama Khafrī and Muḥaqqiq Dawwānī [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 139-157]
Muhaqqiq Khafrī A Critical Analysis of Muhaqqiq Khafrī’s View on Divine Power and its Philosophical Implications [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ‘Arabī Viewpoints of ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Sha‘rānī about Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ‘Arabī’s Opinions [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 10-30]
Mulla Rajab Ali Tabriz A Critical Study of Tabrizi’s Traditional Evidence on the Homonymity of Existence and the Denial of Divine Attributes [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-43]
Mulla Sadra A Study of the Principles of Physical Resurrection in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Works [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-114]
Mulla Sadra Comparative Study of Dream and Fantasy in Views of Mulla Sadra and Allame Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 35-50]
Mulla Sadra Instances of Al-Wahid Rule in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-117]
Mulla Sadra Examining the mechanism of the language; its skills and components based on the perspective of Mulla Sadr [(Articles in Press)]
Mulla Sadra A critic of Gholamreza Fayazi's criticisms of Mulla Sadra's arguments in the denial of reincarnation [(Articles in Press)]
Mulla Sadra The possibility of moving from one category to another based on the principality of existence [(Articles in Press)]
Mulla Ṣadra The Examination of Mulla Ṣadra’s Approach to the Relationship Between Reason and Religion [(Articles in Press)]
Mullā Sadrā Evaluating the Possibility of Establishing a Revelational Philosophy based on the Principles of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Mullā Sadrā The Comparison of Deathlessness in Jaspers and Immortality in Mullā Sadrā [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 89-114]
Mullā Sadrā Examining Mullā Sadrā's Use of Al-Ghazali's Views on the Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-268]
Mullā Sadrā Evaluating the Similarity of Mullā Sadrā's and Hume's Views on the Perception of Universals in the Context of Mesbah Yazdi's Analysis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 85-105]
Mullā Sadrā Possibility of Movement from one Category to Another [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Critical Study of Tabrizi’s Traditional Evidence on the Homonymity of Existence and the Denial of Divine Attributes [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-43]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Proofs of the Infinitude of the Necessary and its Mutual Implication with the Individual Unity of Existence [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 205-232]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Impact of the Discourses of Aristotle, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, and Mullā Ṣadrā on Gender Inequalities [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-256]
Mullā Ṣadrā Sadrian Genesis and Neo-Darwinist Evolution A Comparative Study of the Human Genesis in the Two Theories [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 143-165]
Mullā Ṣadrā Examining and Criticizing Mullā Ṣadrā’s Explicit Account of Fārābī’s Viewpoint about Individuation [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 103-120]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Evidence and Principles of the Theory of Self-Revelation of the Soul in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 159-178]
Mullā Ṣadrā Conceptual Metaphors Based on Nearness-Remoteness in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 31-54]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Impact of the Divine Names on Temperament from the Perspective of the Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 55-70]
Mullā Ṣadrā Mullā Ṣadrā’s Innovations in the Philosophical Explanation of Resurrection [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 225-245]
Mullā Ṣadrā Comparing the Perspectives of Mullā Ṣadrā and Hawking on the Creation of the World According to the Teachings of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-30]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Issues Related to Knowledge in Mullā Sadrā's Three Philosophical Evolutions [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-55]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Study of ‘Allāma Ṭabāṭabā’ī’s Viewpoint on Knowledge [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 196-220]
Mullā Ṣadrā Compassionate and Satanic Inner Thoughts from the Viewpoint of Mullā Ṣadrā’s [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 48-64]
Mullā Ṣadrā Mullā Ṣadrā and the Theory of Muthul (Ideas) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 48-64]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Comparative Study of Dream from the Viewpoint of Ibn ‘Arabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 10-32]
Mullā Ṣadrā Critical Review of Suhrawardī’s Proofs on Mentally Positedness of Existence with Reliance on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Principles [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Role of Love in Human Perfection with Reliance on Opinions of Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-118]
Mullā Ṣadrā Qayṣarī and Mullā Ṣadrā on How God's Attributes Are Established in His Essence [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 115-130]
Mullā Ṣadrā An Explanation of the Permanence and Annihilation of Beings Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-32]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Essential Definition of the Necessary Being Logical and Epistemological Considerations of Ibn Sīnā, IbnʿArabī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 71-83]
Mullā Ṣadrā Investigating the Impact of Transcendent Philosophy and Mullā Ṣadrā's Thoughts on Jurisprudence (tafaqquh) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 223-245]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Comparative Study of the Theory of Virtue in the Thought of Plotinus and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-29]
Mullā Ṣadrā A Reinterpretation of the Concept of the Perfect Human through an Analysis of the Aspects of Justice in His Ontological Grades according to Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-56]
Mullā Ṣadrā Assessing the Article “Evaluation of the Affirmative and Negative Evidential Parity Concerning the Doctrine of the Union of Intellect and Intelligible” [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 141-157]
Mullā Ṣadrā The Soul: An Immaterial Substance or an Embodied Brain in the Gap? (A Case Study of John R. Searle's and Mullā Ṣadrā's Views on the Soul) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-260]
Mullā Ṣadrā and ḥadīth The Impact of Mullā Ṣadra’s Philosophical Principles on his Ḥadīth Impressions in the Field of the Discourses of Nafs (Soul) and Ma‘ād (Return) [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 91-111]
Multiplicity of Manifestations A Reexamination of the Rational Explanation of Sensory Miracles Based on the Principles of the Primacy of Existence and the Unity of Being. [(Articles in Press)]
Mutahharī Genealogy of ‘Allāma Ṭabāṭabā’ī’s Explanation of the Quality of Abstracting Secondary Intelligible in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Words with an Emphasis on the Concept of Existence [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 135-150]
Muṭahharī Muṭahharī and the Neo-Religious Thinking [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Mu‘tazila Meaningfulness of Divine Attributes in the Viewpoint of Mu‘tazila [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 11-31]
Mu’tazilites Superiority of Imam from the Viewpoint of Theological Denominations [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 174-207]
Muʾmin al-Ṭāq Imamite Theologians in the Time of Imam Sādigh (P.B.U.H.) and the Issue of Istiṭā‘a (Ability to Act) [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 201-213]
Muʿtazila Ibn Qubba Rāzī in between I‘tizāl and Imāmiyya [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
Muʿtazilites An Examination of Muslim Theologians’ Views on the Evil Eye [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 77-95]
Muʿtazilites who convert to Shiʿism Ibn Qubba Rāzī in between I‘tizāl and Imāmiyya [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 131-148]
Mystical Theology Functions of Divine Fear in al-Ghazālī's Theology With Special Reference to Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and a Brief Comparison with Rudolf Otto's Thought [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-130]
Mystical wayfaring From Self-Knowledge to the Unity of Being: An Analysis of the Mystical Wayfaring in Majmūʿat al-ʿIrfāniyyah by Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī Erzurūmī [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-225]
Mysticism Reviewing and Criticizing Misconceptions about the Individual Unity of Existence, Based on Allama Javadi Amoli’s Thought [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-34]
Mysticism Examining the Possibility of Generalizing the Beings of the Universe to the Infinite Specific Intermarriage [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-125]

N

Nagel’s objectivism The Problem Of Objective and Subjective in Nagel’s Philosophy [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 139-156]
Names of Beauty The Impact of the Divine Names on Temperament from the Perspective of the Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 55-70]
Names of Majesty The Impact of the Divine Names on Temperament from the Perspective of the Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 55-70]
Naqshbandi Order Challenges, Capacities, and Strategies for Religious Rapprochement in Naqshbandi order in Turkey [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 231-255]
Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī The Impact of the Discourses of Aristotle, Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī, and Mullā Ṣadrā on Gender Inequalities [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 237-256]
Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī The Methodology of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī and ʿAllāma Ḥillī in the Issue of God [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-167]
Nāṭiq Seven Periods of Human Sacred History from the Isma‘īlīs' Point of View [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 170-212]
Natural body The Implications and Consequences of the Finitude of the Natural Body in Avicennian Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 161-181]
Naturalism Comparison of Skeptical Interpretation with Naturalistic Interpretation of the Philosophy of Hume [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 178-202]
Natural sciences Rereading the views of Iqbal Lahori and Allameh Tabataba'i on the relationship between religion and philosophy, focusing on the book "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" [(Articles in Press)]
Nearness to God Philosophical analysis of the name “Qarib” in the "Joushan Kabir" Dua "Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy" [(Articles in Press)]
Negation of cognation between the creator and the creature Implications of Negating Cognation Between the Creator and the Creature in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qumī [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 121-138]
Negative theology Annihilation of Qualities from the Viewpoints of Mawlāna and Meister Eckhart [Volume 43, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 148-176]
New Age A Hermeneutical Investigation of Coleman Barks' Reading of Metaphysical Themes in Masnavi-ye-Ma‘navi [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]
Nicene Creed The Analysis of the Concepts of Emanation and Birth and Their Implications in Al-Asfār and Nicene Creed [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 129-150]
Nietzsche From Kant’s Subjectivism to Nietzsche’s Perspectivism [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 167-180]
Nominalism From Denomination to Relativism [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 33-50]
Normative ethics Motahhari’s View on the Extent of Moral Demandingness [(Articles in Press)]
Numinous Functions of Divine Fear in al-Ghazālī's Theology With Special Reference to Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and a Brief Comparison with Rudolf Otto's Thought [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-130]
Nūr al-Dīn Akhbārī Nūr al-Dīn Kāshānī and his Miṣafāt al-Ashbāḥ wa Mijalāt al-Arwāḥ [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 214-251]

P

Past A Historical Study of the Objections to the Four–Dimensionalism in the Muslim World [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Paul A Comparative Study of the Consequences of Faith from the Viewpoints of Paul and Fakhr Rāzī [Volume 45, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 78-92]
Perfect Human A Reinterpretation of the Concept of the Perfect Human through an Analysis of the Aspects of Justice in His Ontological Grades according to Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 35-56]
Perfection Tracing back the Concept of Substantial Motion in the Metaphysics of ‘Azīz al-Dīn Nasafī [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 148-176]
Perfection Definition of Perfection According to Ibn Sīnā and its Relationship with Goodness, Virtue and Happiness [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 119-138]
Perfect Souls An Examination of the Compatibility of Avicenna’s Doctrine of the Resurrection with the Principles of His Psychology [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-173]
Permanence An Explanation of the Permanence and Annihilation of Beings Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 11-32]
Persistence The Analysis of the Mystical Attribute of Dhikr (Invocation) Based on the Three Levels of Spiritual Wayfaring (Severance, Annihilation, and Persistence) [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 181-196]
Persistence of the Soul An Examination of the Compatibility of Avicenna’s Doctrine of the Resurrection with the Principles of His Psychology [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-173]
Persistence state Manifestation of Mystical Sincerity in the Mirror of the States of Spiritual Journey [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 109-127]
Personal unity of existence A Reexamination of the Rational Explanation of Sensory Miracles Based on the Principles of the Primacy of Existence and the Unity of Being. [(Articles in Press)]
Phenomenology Analysis of the Possibility of Heideggerian Artificial Intelligence in the Views of Hubert Dreyfus [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-183]
Phenomenology Analysis and Critique of Different Approaches to the Problem of Consciousness in the Cartesian-European Tradition and Phenomenology [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 201-222]
Philosophical Anthropology An Analysis of the Meaning of Life and Its Relationship to Salvation in the Thought of Allameh Jafari [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-235]
Philosophical ethics Philosophical Ethics and Monotheistic Ethics according to Allameh Tabataba'i Rereading the Principles and Educative Effects [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 175-190]
Philosophical Exegesis The Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions (Iʿtibāriyāt) and Its Application in the Interpretation of Resurrection Verses Based on al-Mizān [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-282]
Philosophical Interpretation A critical study on the influence of Suhrevardi's philosophical views about the theory of intellects on his understanding of the Quranic verses [(Articles in Press)]
Philosophy A Comparison between Khwāja Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī’s and Ibn Rushd’s Defense of Philosophy (the Issue of the Indivisibility of Necessary Being) [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Philosophy The Methodology of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī and ʿAllāma Ḥillī in the Issue of God [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-167]
Philosophy Examining the Possibility of Generalizing the Beings of the Universe to the Infinite Specific Intermarriage [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 107-125]
Philosophy A New Reading of the Intellectual Tradition of Muslim Philosophers in Light of the Correlation between Philosophy and Theosophy [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 259-282]
Philosophy An Analysis of the Constitutive Role of Islamic Philosophy In Light of the Intellectual Foundations of Reza Davari Ardakani [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-154]
Philosophy Rereading the views of Iqbal Lahori and Allameh Tabataba'i on the relationship between religion and philosophy, focusing on the book "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" [(Articles in Press)]
Philosophy of Mind Analysis of the Possibility of Heideggerian Artificial Intelligence in the Views of Hubert Dreyfus [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 161-183]
Physical Resurrection A Study of the Principles of Physical Resurrection in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn’s Works [Volume 50, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 93-114]
Plato A cosmological and epistemological rereading of the Ideal theory [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 103-134]
Plato The Concept of Intuition in Schleiermacher’ On Religion and its Comparison to Intuition in Kant [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Plato A Reflection on the Relationship between Beauty and Goodness in the Philosophies of Plato and Aristotle [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-180]
Platonic ideas Platonic Ideas from the Viewpoint of Aristotle and vicenna [Volume 43, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 10-32]
Plato’s ideas Mullā Ṣadrā and the Theory of Muthul (Ideas) [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 48-64]
Plotinus Analysis of Plotinian Elements in the Intellectual Foundations of Maktab-e Tafkīk with Emphasis on Theological and Psychological Issues [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-104]
Plotinus A Comparative Study of the Theory of Virtue in the Thought of Plotinus and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 13-29]
Plotinus A Revisit of the Philosophy of Art in Plotinus' Thought [(Articles in Press)]
Potentia and Actus Privation as a Cause in Aristotle's Physics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-273]
Potentiality Intercession and its Relation to the Evolution of Soul from the Perspective of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 143-160]
Potentiality Reflection on the Contemporary Commentators’ Interpretation of Motion according to the Principles of the Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 87-108]
Practice The Epistemic Value of Religious Beliefs and the Application of Affirmative and Negative Pattern of Pragmatism in the Qur'an [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-252]
Practice Religion; the Binary of Belief and Practice: A Reading of the Late Wittgenstein’s Religious Life [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-120]
Pragmatic atheism Criticism of Richard Dawkins' Pragmatic Atheism in The God Delusion [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-115]
Pragmatic Method A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Pragmatics Linguistic Pragmatics: Its Domains and Instruments for Muslim Scholars [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-136]
Prayer Sadra's reading of the relationship between truth and creation in the prayers of the infallibles (peace be upon them) [(Articles in Press)]
Prayer Philosophical analysis of the name “Qarib” in the "Joushan Kabir" Dua "Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy" [(Articles in Press)]
Preservation of Shi'a Thought A Critical Engagement of the Ijtihad Family of Lucknow with Rival Intellectual Currents: An Analysis of Strategies for Preserving Imāmī Theology in the Thirteenth Century AH [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-55]
Primacy of Existence The Study of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī 's Viewpoint About the Primacy of Quiddity and the Resolution for Some Related Contradictions [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-235]
Primacy of Existence Possibility of Movement from one Category to Another [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-44]
Primacy of Existence A Reexamination of the Rational Explanation of Sensory Miracles Based on the Principles of the Primacy of Existence and the Unity of Being. [(Articles in Press)]
Primacy of Quiddity The Study of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī 's Viewpoint About the Primacy of Quiddity and the Resolution for Some Related Contradictions [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 213-235]
Primacy of Quiddity The Issues Related to Knowledge in Mullā Sadrā's Three Philosophical Evolutions [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-55]
Principles Privation as a Cause in Aristotle's Physics [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 253-273]
Principles Hermeneutics, understanding and interpretation: Comparative reading on the basics of Shabestari and Gadamer's vote [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 9-30]
Principles From Hermeneutic Understanding to Text Interpretation A Comparison between the Principles of the Views of Mojtahed Shabestari and Hirsch [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 133-155]
Principles Investigating the Principles of Understanding Text according to Schleiermacher's Hermeneutics and Analyzing it Based on the Theoretical Principles of Classicism and Romanticism [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-221]
Procedural Method A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Proof of God Evaluating the provability of God in Kant's philosophy [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 23-43]
Providing Grace Developments in the ‘Rule of Grace’ concept and referent in Shi‘ite theology [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-123]
Public Law Hart’s Positivist Philosophy of Law and its Effects on Public aw [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-138]
Pure Presence The Soul: An Immaterial Substance or an Embodied Brain in the Gap? (A Case Study of John R. Searle's and Mullā Ṣadrā's Views on the Soul) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 239-260]
Pure Relationality The Priority of Knowledge of the Lord over Knowledge of the Soul in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 161-183]
Purgatory Life The Knowledge of People in Purgatory About Worldly Affairs: Evaluation of Sunni Theological Views [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-186]

R

Rajab Bursī Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
Ramakrishna Love in Bhakti and Tasawwof in viewpoint of Ttwo famous thinker [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 49-67]
Rational Imamate The Internal Coherence Test: The Rational Approach to Imamate and the Challenge of the Twelfth Imam's Occultation in Imami Theology [(Articles in Press)]
Rational Interpretation Rational Method and Philosophical Trend in Ṣadr al-Muti’allihīn's Interpretation of the Qur'an [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 148-172]
Rational Method A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Reductionist Method A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Relation Ayatollah Javadi Amoli on the Relationship between Contingency based on Poverty and Essential Contingency [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 183-202]
Relation Particle Concepts in the Avicennian Philosophy [(Articles in Press)]
Religion Religion and Moral Development in the Contemporary World [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Religion Finality of Prophethood from the Viewpoint of Contemporary Thinkers [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-78]
Religion Analysis and Theological Conceptology of the Term “Ali’s (A.S.) Religion” In the Hadith Sources of the two Major Sects [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-102]
Religion Religion; the Binary of Belief and Practice: A Reading of the Late Wittgenstein’s Religious Life [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-120]
Religion The Philosophical Foundations of the Theory of Fiṭrah (Innate Disposition) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-74]
Religion Rereading the views of Iqbal Lahori and Allameh Tabataba'i on the relationship between religion and philosophy, focusing on the book "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" [(Articles in Press)]
Religious Muṭahharī and the Neo-Religious Thinking [Volume 41, Issue 2, 2009]
Religious Beliefs The Epistemic Value of Religious Beliefs and the Application of Affirmative and Negative Pattern of Pragmatism in the Qur'an [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 237-252]
Religious intellectualism Examining the Arguments of Iranian Quranists in Criticizing the Notion of Clear Appointment of Imams )Case Study of Criticisms of Burqa‘i, Qalamdaran, Tabataba’i( [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 185-200]
Rescher Analysis, Critique and Improvement of the Rescher’s Narrative of the Logic in the Islamic Period [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-65]
Resurrection The Mashriqiyya Principle of “Light and Darkness” and the Illuminationist Theory of “Resurrection” [Volume 44, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 104-125]
Resurrection Mullā Ṣadrā’s Innovations in the Philosophical Explanation of Resurrection [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 225-245]
Resurrection Existential Intensification of the Natural World from the Perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i and its Eschatological Implications [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 61-83]
Resurrection Verses The Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions (Iʿtibāriyāt) and Its Application in the Interpretation of Resurrection Verses Based on al-Mizān [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-282]
Revelation Finality of Prophethood from the Viewpoint of Contemporary Thinkers [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 50-78]
Revelation Exploring the Contemporary Intellectuals' Approach to Finality of Prophethood [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 9-34]
Revelation The Relational Role of Infallibility in the Affairs of Prophecy and the Analysis of the Layers of Affairs of Prophecy in the Scope of Revelation [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 201-221]
Revelation A Critical Analysis of the Revelationological Basis of the View of Mysterious Language of Qur’an [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-198]
Revelational philosophy Evaluating the Possibility of Establishing a Revelational Philosophy based on the Principles of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Reza Davari Ardakani An Analysis of the Constitutive Role of Islamic Philosophy In Light of the Intellectual Foundations of Reza Davari Ardakani [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-154]
Rival Intellectual Currents A Critical Engagement of the Ijtihad Family of Lucknow with Rival Intellectual Currents: An Analysis of Strategies for Preserving Imāmī Theology in the Thirteenth Century AH [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-55]
Riyadh al-Ulama Considering the Ambiguities about the Historical Existence of Rajab Bursī, the Shiite Theologian and Mystic of the Eighth and Ninth Centuries [Volume 53, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 195-215]
Robin Collins The Aesthetics Argument from the Perspective of Robin Collins [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 207-227]
Romanticism Investigating the Principles of Understanding Text according to Schleiermacher's Hermeneutics and Analyzing it Based on the Theoretical Principles of Classicism and Romanticism [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-221]
Rudolf Otto Functions of Divine Fear in al-Ghazālī's Theology With Special Reference to Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn and a Brief Comparison with Rudolf Otto's Thought [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 103-130]
Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions The Rule of Distinguishing Realities from Conventions (Iʿtibāriyāt) and Its Application in the Interpretation of Resurrection Verses Based on al-Mizān [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 263-282]
Rumi Comparison of Will from the Perspective of Schopenhauer and Rumi [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-141]
Rūmī (Mawlānā) Analysis of the Position of "Death" in Rūmī's Thought and Existential Philosophy and the Implications of These Two Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-125]
Rumi’s poetry A Hermeneutical Investigation of Coleman Barks' Reading of Metaphysical Themes in Masnavi-ye-Ma‘navi [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-104]

S

Sadra Sadra's reading of the relationship between truth and creation in the prayers of the infallibles (peace be upon them) [(Articles in Press)]
Sadrian philosophy A New Reading of Ṣadrā’s Al-asfār Al-arbaʿa Based on the Hero’s Journey Narrative Archetype [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-234]
Sayyid Dildār ʿAlī A Critical Engagement of the Ijtihad Family of Lucknow with Rival Intellectual Currents: An Analysis of Strategies for Preserving Imāmī Theology in the Thirteenth Century AH [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 33-55]
Schleiermacher The Concept of Intuition in Schleiermacher’ On Religion and its Comparison to Intuition in Kant [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 167-183]
Schleiermacher Investigating the Principles of Understanding Text according to Schleiermacher's Hermeneutics and Analyzing it Based on the Theoretical Principles of Classicism and Romanticism [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 191-221]
Schopenhauer Comparison of Will from the Perspective of Schopenhauer and Rumi [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 127-141]
Searle An Analysis of the Textology of Imam al-Rizā (A.S.)’s Ziyārat Nāma Based of the Theory of Speech Function [Volume 42, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 38-54]
Self-evidence of God's Existence The Self-evidence of the Conceptual Knowledge about the Existence of God from the Viewpoint of Allameh Tabatabai [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Self-knowledge Will Influences the Determination of Human Whoness [(Articles in Press)]
Self-knowledge From Self-Knowledge to the Unity of Being: An Analysis of the Mystical Wayfaring in Majmūʿat al-ʿIrfāniyyah by Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī Erzurūmī [Volume 58, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 203-225]
Semantics of Attributes Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Sensory Miracles A Reexamination of the Rational Explanation of Sensory Miracles Based on the Principles of the Primacy of Existence and the Unity of Being. [(Articles in Press)]
Seyyed Ḥimyarī Extinction of Kaysaniyya and Their Tendency towards Imamiyya; A critique on Vedad al-Qazi's Views on the Interactions between Imamiyya and Kaysaniyya [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 33-52]
Shabestari Hermeneutics, understanding and interpretation: Comparative reading on the basics of Shabestari and Gadamer's vote [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 9-30]
Shabestari A Comparative Study of Political Theology Issues from the Perspective of Javadi Amoli and Mojtahed Shabestari [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 177-201]
Shariati Criticizing the notion of human intellectual maturity in the philosophy of seal of prophethood and imamate [Volume 47, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Shaykh Ḥāfiẓ Rajab Bursī Study of the Concept of Zealotry and Extremism in Devotional Views of Ḥāfiẓ Rajab Bursī [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 73-100]
Shaykh Ishrāq God and the World of Creation in Shaykh Ishrāq’s View [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Shia writings A Historical Approach to the Analysis of the Concept of Badā’ in Shia Texts [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 31-52]
Shiism and Sufism Challenges, Capacities, and Strategies for Religious Rapprochement in Naqshbandi order in Turkey [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 231-255]
Shiite Theology The Analysis of the Term Wilāyat Takwīnī (Creational Guardianship) in Contemporary Shiite Literature (From its First Use Until Now) [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 9-30]
Shiraz school A Critical Analysis of Muhaqqiq Khafrī’s View on Divine Power and its Philosophical Implications [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Sidgwick The Dilemma of Intuitionistic Rationality and the Horizons of Transcendent Theosophy on Happiness: Criticism of Henry Sidgwick's View from Javadi Amoli's Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Similarity Analyzing the Principles of the Speech Act "لَیْسَ کَمِثْلِهِ شَیْءٌ" (There Is Nothing Like Unto Him, Q. 42: 11) in Sadrian Thought [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-130]
Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes A Critical Analysis of Avicenna’s Theory of “Conceptual Unity of Divine Attributes” Based on the Principle of “Conceptual Limitation and Simplicity of the Reality of Divine Attributes [(Articles in Press)]
Skepticism Comparison of Skeptical Interpretation with Naturalistic Interpretation of the Philosophy of Hume [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 178-202]
Sleep The Gradational Relationship between Awakening, Sleep and Death in Ṣadrian Philosophy [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 125-146]
Soul"؛ Transcendental Wisdom"؛ "؛ Cognitive Sciences"؛ Physicalism"؛ A review of empirical criticisms of arguments based on perceptual unity and personal identity of the self [(Articles in Press)]
Speach Examining the mechanism of the language; its skills and components based on the perspective of Mulla Sadr [(Articles in Press)]
Speech A New Reading of Ṣadrā’s Al-asfār Al-arbaʿa Based on the Hero’s Journey Narrative Archetype [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-234]
Speech he Divine Speech According to Allama Khafrī and Muḥaqqiq Dawwānī [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 139-157]
Speech act Analyzing the Principles of the Speech Act "لَیْسَ کَمِثْلِهِ شَیْءٌ" (There Is Nothing Like Unto Him, Q. 42: 11) in Sadrian Thought [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-130]
Spinoza A Comparative Study of Divine Will in the Philosophy of Spinoza and Ustād Muṭahharī [Volume 40, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 130-167]
Spiritual Perfection An Analysis of the Meaning of Life and Its Relationship to Salvation in the Thought of Allameh Jafari [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-235]
Stoics The Status of the Concept of Logos in the Idea of Equality and the Stoic World Order [Volume 46, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Story A New Reading of Ṣadrā’s Al-asfār Al-arbaʿa Based on the Hero’s Journey Narrative Archetype [Volume 52, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-234]
Strategies for rapprochement of Shiite sects Challenges, Capacities, and Strategies for Religious Rapprochement in Naqshbandi order in Turkey [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 231-255]
Structure An Analysis of the Ontology of the Collective Spirit in Light of Management of the Collective Faculties, with Reference to the Agency–Structure Problem in Sadrian Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 187-205]
Study of Religion A Critical Analysis of the Methodology of Religious Studies among Contemporary Iranian Intellectuals (Focusing on Mostafa Malekian) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 99-120]
Subject The Identity of Subject and Object from the Viewpoint of Mullā Ṣadrā and Ibn Sīnā [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-72]
Subject Evaluating the Subject of the Principles of Jurisprudence according to the Logical Rule "The Subject of Every Field of Knowledge Is That Whose Essential Properties Are Discussed in That Field" [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 223-242]
Subject The Basis of Linguistics of Face in Levinas's Moral Philosophy [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 33-60]
Sufism Divine Justice from the Perspectives of the Twelver Shi’ism and the Isma’ilism [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-33]
Sufism The Influence of the Teachings of Abū ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Sulamī on the Thoughts of Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-69]
Sufism in Turkey Challenges, Capacities, and Strategies for Religious Rapprochement in Naqshbandi order in Turkey [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 231-255]
Suhrawardi Critical Review of Suhrawardī’s Proofs on Mentally Positedness of Existence with Reliance on Mullā Ṣadrā’s Principles [Volume 48, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 97-108]
Suhrawardī Elucidation and Critique of the Solution for the Apparent Incompatibility in Philosophy of Illumination Method [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-28]
Suhrawardī God and the World of Creation in Shaykh Ishrāq’s View [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Suhrawardī The Role of Love in Human Perfection with Reliance on Opinions of Suhrawardī and Mullā Ṣadrā [Volume 49, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 101-118]
Suhrevardi A critical study on the influence of Suhrevardi's philosophical views about the theory of intellects on his understanding of the Quranic verses [(Articles in Press)]
Sulamī The Influence of the Teachings of Abū ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Sulamī on the Thoughts of Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-69]
Sunni Theologians The Knowledge of People in Purgatory About Worldly Affairs: Evaluation of Sunni Theological Views [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 169-186]
Syllogisms of Opposition Critical Study and Analysis of the Argument for the Hyle and its Principles in Fayyāḍ Lāhījī's Viewpoint [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-211]
Syllogisms of Resistance Critical Study and Analysis of the Argument for the Hyle and its Principles in Fayyāḍ Lāhījī's Viewpoint [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 187-211]

T

Tablet of Elimination and Affirmation A Study and Review of the Notion of "Tablet of Elimination and affirmation" [Volume 50, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 129-158]
Tanzīh Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Tashbīh Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Taʿṭīl Semantics of the Divine Names and Attributes in the Thought of Qāḍī Saʿīd Qummī and Allameh Tabatabaei [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 71-96]
Teachings The Influence of the Teachings of Abū ʿAbd Al-Raḥmān Sulamī on the Thoughts of Abū Saʿīd Abū al-Khayr [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 51-69]
Temporal Occurrence The Philosophical Foundations of the Theory of Fiṭrah (Innate Disposition) [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 59-74]
The Forgiving The Role of God's Names and Attributes in Semantic Degrees of Divine Promises and Threats [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-49]
The God Delusion Criticism of Richard Dawkins' Pragmatic Atheism in The God Delusion [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-115]
The Merciful The Role of God's Names and Attributes in Semantic Degrees of Divine Promises and Threats [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-49]
The Mighty The Role of God's Names and Attributes in Semantic Degrees of Divine Promises and Threats [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-49]
Theological science A critical review of Mohaghegh Khofri's opinions in the discussion of divine science in detail, relying on the opinions of Fayaz Lahiji [(Articles in Press)]
Theology Investigating the Impact of Transcendent Philosophy and Mullā Ṣadrā's Thoughts on Jurisprudence (tafaqquh) [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 223-245]
Theology The Methodology of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī and ʿAllāma Ḥillī in the Issue of God [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 147-167]
Theology Mystical Theology of Rāz Shīrāzī [Volume 57, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-160]
Theomorphic nature (fitrah‑e tawḥīdī) Motahhari’s View on the Extent of Moral Demandingness [(Articles in Press)]
The Perfection of the Prophet Examination of the permissibility or impermissibility of the Prophet's perfection [(Articles in Press)]
The Prophet of Islam (S.A.W.) Reappraisal of the Phrase “Aqrab al-Nās Ilayha ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib (The Nearest of the People to him is ‘Alī b. Abī Ṭālib) on the Sixth Chapter of Futūḥāt [Volume 47, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 49-64]
The Reality of Muhammad (al-haqiqah al-muhammadiyah) The necessity for the existence of the perfect man in the universe from the perspective of theoretical mysticism based on the ideas of Imam Khomeini [Volume 48, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 65-84]
The rule of The One Instances of Al-Wahid Rule in Mulla Sadra's Philosophy [Volume 51, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 97-117]
The Self-Sufficient The Role of God's Names and Attributes in Semantic Degrees of Divine Promises and Threats [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-49]
The Truth of Essence Examination of the permissibility or impermissibility of the Prophet's perfection [(Articles in Press)]
The Wise The Role of God's Names and Attributes in Semantic Degrees of Divine Promises and Threats [Volume 42, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-49]
Three Ṣadrā's philosophical evolutions The Issues Related to Knowledge in Mullā Sadrā's Three Philosophical Evolutions [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-55]
Time A Historical Study of the Objections to the Four–Dimensionalism in the Muslim World [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Time The Historical Background of the Fourth Dimension before Sadrā's Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-31]
Tradition Mac Intyre's Viewpoint on Western Culture and Thought [Volume 41, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 82-114]
Training Analysis of the Position of "Death" in Rūmī's Thought and Existential Philosophy and the Implications of These Two Perspectives [Volume 51, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-125]
Transcendent philosophy The Unity of Existence; The Infinity of God and Its Theological Consequences in the Intellectual System of Allama Javadi Amoli [Volume 52, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 95-120]
Transcendent philosophy Reviewing and Criticizing Misconceptions about the Individual Unity of Existence, Based on Allama Javadi Amoli’s Thought [Volume 54, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 11-34]
Transcendent philosophy Comparing the Perspectives of Mullā Ṣadrā and Hawking on the Creation of the World According to the Teachings of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 54, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 9-30]
Transcendent philosophy Evaluating the Possibility of Establishing a Revelational Philosophy based on the Principles of Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 73-93]
Transcendent philosophy The Priority of Knowledge of the Lord over Knowledge of the Soul in Mullā Ṣadrā’s Transcendent Philosophy [Volume 57, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 161-183]
Transcendent Theosophy Philosophical analysis of the name “Qarib” in the "Joushan Kabir" Dua "Based on the Principles of Transcendent Theosophy" [(Articles in Press)]
Ṭūsī A Historical Study of the Objections to the Four–Dimensionalism in the Muslim World [Volume 53, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 11-28]
Ṭūsī The Historical Background of the Fourth Dimension before Sadrā's Philosophy [Volume 55, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-31]
Twelver Shi’ism Divine Justice from the Perspectives of the Twelver Shi’ism and the Isma’ilism [Volume 49, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 9-33]

Essays in Philosophy and Kalam

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z