Essays in Philosophy and Kalam

Essays in Philosophy and Kalam

The Application of the Metaphor of Circle in Explaining the Order of Existence

Document Type : Scientific & Research

Author
Muhammad Reza Ershadiniya
Hakim Sabzevari University
10.22067/epk.2024.83971.1266
Abstract
One of the most important and unique issues in the ontology of Islamic philosophy is justification, explanation, and proof of the doctrines related to the origin and the return. Various efforts in Islamic philosophy have been put in to express a philosophical depiction of the origin and return. The most common expression in philosophical texts is using the macro-metaphor of circle and, accordingly, the related micro-metaphors of direction and movement, such as the arc, ascent and descent. Here, of course, metaphor is not merely a figure of speech, rather, it is a means to clarify difficult abstract philosophical meanings through taking the origin and return as two corresponding realms. In the contemporary period, this kind of use of metaphor is called conceptual metaphor and it is considered one of the key subjects of cognitive linguistics which is useful in producing knowledge. In Islamic philosophy, Mīrdāmād pioneered in using this metaphor and justified its conscious use. Transcendent philosophers have most extensively used it in their illustration, justification, explanation and presentation of philosophical meanings. The purpose of this article is part of the effort to express the content of this metaphor.
Keywords
metaphor
circle
arc of descent
arc of ascent
origin and return
Subjects

Authors retain the copyright and full publishing rights. This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

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Essays in Philosophy and Kalam
Volume 56, Issue 1 - Serial Number 112
Spring & Summer 2024
August 2024
Pages 169-189

  • Receive Date 17 August 2023
  • Revise Date 15 February 2024
  • Accept Date 09 March 2024